What is a variance if my project doesn’t meet the setback?

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Building, permits and setbacks0 answersAI answer

The survey shows my planned addition would be two feet inside the side setback. What are my options?

Asked October 25, 2026

AI answer · not yet verified by a surveyor

A variance is permission from your local zoning board to depart from a rule, such as a setback, in your specific case.

Typical points:

  • You apply to the city or county, often with a site plan or survey showing the request.
  • Neighbors are usually notified, and there may be a public hearing.
  • Boards generally look for a hardship tied to the property itself, such as an unusual lot shape or slope, not just a preference.
  • Approval isn't guaranteed and can come with conditions.

Before applying, consider alternatives:

  • Redesign the addition to fit the setback.
  • Build upward instead of outward.
  • Combine lots or buy a strip from a neighbor, if possible.

An accurate survey is the base of any variance application. Ask your planning office about the process and fees.

General information only. Answers here are not a survey or legal advice, and no one here can tell you where your boundary is. For your property, hire a licensed land surveyor in your state; for legal questions, a real-estate attorney.

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