How do you handle a deed description that doesn’t close?

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An older metes and bounds description has a large misclosure. How should it be treated?

Asked October 25, 2026

AI answer · not yet verified by a surveyor

Misclosures are common in older descriptions. Treat the description as evidence, not as math [1].

  • Look at the intent: monuments, adjoiners and natural features called for in the description generally carry more weight than measurements, under the usual priority of calls. Check your state's case law.
  • Check for typos: a swapped digit, a wrong quadrant or a missing call often explains a large error.
  • Compare with adjoiners and the parent tract: neighboring deeds and plats may show the intended lines.
  • Field evidence: monuments, fences and occupation lines can settle the question.
  • Document your reasoning on the plat or in a report.

Don't simply "balance" the figure. That can move lines away from the evidence. When a correction affects title, coordinate with the client's attorney and the title company.

General information only. Answers here are not a survey or legal advice, and no one here can tell you where your boundary is. For your property, hire a licensed land surveyor in your state; for legal questions, a real-estate attorney.

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